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临床上作气管或支气管插管术及尿道扩张术时,为便于器械的插入和减少病人的痛苦,常常需要在检查器械的表面上涂上一些潤滑剂。常用的滑潤剂有軟皂溶液、甘油、凡士林及花生油等。选用潤滑剂取决于检查的部位和药物的理化性质。这些潤滑剂的粘稠度必須适当。过稠不能涂成一层均匀的潤滑薄膜,过稀則不能粘附在检查器械的表面上,以致潤滑能力降低,因此过稠或过稀均不合适。我們經过长期的摸索,找到了一个較为合适的处方及配制的方法。用此方法配制的滑潤剂,适用于作气管或支气管插管术和尿道扩张术等用,受到临床科室的欢迎。現介紹如下,以供参考。
Clinically for tracheobronchial or bronchial intubation and urethral dilatation, in order to facilitate the insertion of instruments and reduce patient pain, often need to test the surface of the instrument coated with some lubricant. Commonly used in soft soap soap solution, glycerin, petrolatum and peanut oil. The choice of lubricant depends on the site of the test and the physical and chemical properties of the drug. The viscosity of these lubricants must be appropriate. Too thick can not be coated with a uniform layer of lubricating film, too thin can not be adhered to the surface of the test equipment, resulting in reduced lubrication capacity, so too thick or too thin are not suitable. After long-term exploration, we found a more appropriate prescription and preparation methods. Lubricants formulated with this method are suitable for tracheal or bronchial intubation and urethral dilatation and other purposes, by the clinical departments welcome. Now introduced as follows, for reference.