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吐鲁番盆地在世界宗教人种史上有举足轻重的地位,自西汉张骞出使西域、丝绸之路延伸、游牧民族与定居民族的迁流杂居,留下了许多故事。而国外的众多探险家如普尔热瓦尔斯基、斯文·赫定、克莱门茨、格罗姆-尕什麦罗、格伦纳特和杜特雷依、斯坦因、伯希和、格伦威德尔和勒柯克、大谷光瑞和橘瑞超等都于上世纪初先后来到吐鲁番探险,尤其是斯坦因、勒柯克曾疯狂盗挖高昌故城、柏孜克里克、吐峪沟等千佛洞的壁画、佛像、经卷。被大肆盗挖和破坏的高昌、胜金、柏孜克里克、吐峪沟等佛教遗址,以及琼阿萨、克其克阿萨、台藏塔、斯尔克甫佛塔等,沉淀有神秘、丰富、绚丽的人类居住、宗教、艺术信息,那些包括了希腊、印度、波斯乃至地中海与东方类型的融合文化,在新疆这块曾经旷久沉寂的地域留有深刻的脉痕。
The Turpan Basin played a decisive role in the history of religious communities in the world. Since the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, the extension of the Silk Road, and the migration and integration of nomadic and settled peoples, many stories left behind. Many expatriates abroad, such as Poerjervalski, Sven Hedin, Clements, Grom-Gajmero, Glennat and Dutrey, Stein, Pergamon, Lundwedel and Le Kirk, Otani Kurashiki and Tachibana surpassed Turpan expeditions at the beginning of the last century, especially Stein, who had frenzied to steal the ancient city of Gaochang, Bai Zi Ke Li Ke, Tuyu Ditch and other Thousand-Buddha cave murals, statues, the volume. The ruins of Gaochang, Shengjin, Bozi Crick and Tuyugou, which have been massacred and destroyed by the massacre, as well as Buddhist sites such as Joaquim, Keqikeasha, Tainanzangtang, Sikkifu Stupa, etc Mysterious, rich and magnificent human settlements, religious and artistic information. Those included the fusion cultures of Greece, India, Persia and the Mediterranean and the Orient, leaving deep veins in this ever-lonely area in Xinjiang.