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一、企业转换经营机制的现状 (一)承包经营责任制改革开放以来,广东省的企业改革从放权让利、扩大企业自主权、实行厂长负责制到全面实行承包经营责任制,使企业成为相对独立的生产者和经营者,至1991年底,在预算内国营工业企业中有1856户企业实行各种形式的承包,占企业总数2180户的85％。实践证明,承包经营责任制对搞活国营企业确实发挥了一定的作用:它能鼓励企业多创多留,调动积极性;减少政府对企业的干预,扩大企业自主权,增
First, the status quo of business transformation mechanism (A) the responsibility system for contract Since the reform and opening up, the reform of enterprises in Guangdong Province from decentralization, expansion of business autonomy, the director responsibility system to the full implementation of contract management responsibility system, so that enterprises become relative Independent producers and operators, by the end of 1991, 1,856 enterprises in the state-owned industrial enterprises under budget had implemented various forms of contracting, accounting for 85% of the total number of 2180 enterprises. Practice has proved that the responsibility system of contracting management has indeed played a certain role in invigorating the state-owned enterprises: it can encourage enterprises to create more and more, mobilize the enthusiasm; reduce the government’s intervention in enterprises and increase the autonomy of enterprises by