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促进科学发展的力量是时紧时松的。本文作者以英国为例,认为主要原因之一是科学研究的选择性和多样性所蒙受的影响。世界科学发展的史实说明,除了某一历史时期的实际问题之外,工业比较发达国家总是把较大力量用在军事科学研究方面,这样就使基础科学的研究受其影响;当代科学已经有意识地并直接地被引向具体的领域,而且对这些领域的选择,已经愈来愈多地不操在科学家的手里;就是科学发展的倾向,也要求科学家服从他们社会中上层阶层认为有价值的东西,并要求科学家同他们的观点相一致。这一切都影响了科学研究的选择性和多样性。文章认为,从方法论出发,对未来预测的探讨和进行科学的分析,作出新的改革,是切中时弊,并足以消除潜在后患的途径。“他山之石,可以攻错”,全文迻译,大概可以作为我们在从具体情况出发的前提下的参考吧。
The power to promote scientific development is loose and tight. In the United Kingdom, for example, the author thinks one of the main reasons is the influence of the selectivity and diversity of scientific research. The historical fact of the world's scientific development shows that except for the actual problems in a historical period, the more developed countries in the industrial field always devote greater efforts to military scientific research, thus affecting the study of basic science; the modern science has been conscious And directly to specific areas, and the choice of these areas, more and more do not feel in the hands of scientists; is the tendency of scientific development, but also requires scientists to obey the top class in their society considered valuable And ask scientists to agree with their point of view. All this has affected the selectivity and diversity of scientific research. The article holds that starting from the methodology, exploring the future prediction, conducting scientific analysis and making new reforms are the ways to cut the current shortcomings and eliminate the potential future troubles. “The stone of other hills can make mistakes”, the full text of translation, probably as a reference to our premise from a specific situation.