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最新的统计资料显示,2004年1月份,我国外贸出口357.2亿元,其中加工贸易出口190.2亿元,占比53.2％,充分反映了加工贸易在我国对外出口中发挥的作用。 数字是最好的说明,自1979年至2003年,我国加工贸易年均增速达26.9％,比同期外贸平均增速高12个百分点,2003年,我国加工贸易进出口额为4048亿美元,占全国进出口总额的48％。其中,加工贸易出口2419亿美元,占出口总额的55％。目前加工贸易涉及到我国绝大部分产业,在带动国内经济增长、促进区域经济繁荣、扩大出口、推动利用外资、引进先进技术和科学管理、增加就业等方面发挥了积极作用。在我国国民经济中的地位举足轻重。 在最近结束的“全国加工贸易研讨会”上,国务院副总理吴仪强调:要认真贯彻党的十六届三中全会精神,准确把握加工贸易发展的机遇和有利条件,进一步完善政策,创新管理方式,在保持数量增长的同时,切实把工作重点转移到提高加工贸易的质量和效益上来,及时引导加工贸易转型升级。 吴仪指出,加工贸易必须进行转型升级,扩大高附加值产品出口,全面提高出口竞争力,形成高新技术产品出口拉动机电产品出口增长,机电产品出口拉动全国外贸出口增长的新局面。 广东省是我国加工贸易最发达的省份,其中深圳市的加工贸易出口更是荣获连续11年全国大中城市排
The latest statistics show that in January 2004, China’s exports amounted to 35.72 billion yuan, of which 19.02 billion yuan was for processing trade, accounting for 53.2% of the total, fully reflecting the role played by processing trade in China’s foreign exports. Figures are the best illustration. From 1979 to 2003, the average annual growth rate of China’s processing trade reached 26.9%, 12 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of foreign trade over the same period. In 2003, the import and export of China’s processing trade was 404.8 billion U.S. dollars, Accounting for 48% of the country’s total import and export volume. Among them, the processing trade exports 241.9 billion US dollars, accounting for 55% of total exports. At present, processing trade involves most of China’s industries and plays an active role in driving domestic economic growth, promoting regional economic prosperity, expanding exports, promoting the use of foreign investment, introducing advanced technologies, scientific management, and increasing employment. It plays a decisive role in the national economy of our country. At the recently concluded National Seminar on Processing Trade, Vice Premier Wu Yi emphasized: We should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, accurately grasp the opportunities and favorable conditions for the development of processing trade, and further improve our policies and innovate management methods While maintaining the growth in quantity, we should effectively shift the focus of our work to improving the quality and efficiency of the processing trade and promptly lead the transformation and upgrading of the processing trade. Wu Yi pointed out that the processing trade must be transformed and upgraded to expand exports of high value-added products and increase export competitiveness in an all-round way. This will create a new situation in which the exports of high-tech products will drive the export growth of electromechanical products and the export of electromechanical products will boost the growth of the national foreign trade exports. Guangdong Province is the most developed province for processing trade in our country. Among them, the export of processing trade in Shenzhen is even awarded the list of cities in China for 11 consecutive years