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作为教育体制改革的重要组成部分,高考改革涉及利益攸关者的机会分配,影响社会公众对教育制度的预期。在所有教育改革问题中,高考改革是最受教育界和社会大众关注的问题之一。正因如此,《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》把考试招生制度改革作为教育体制改革的突破口,单列成章,明确提出了改革的目标和具体规划。其中,对于普通高校本科招生,纲要明确提出要以统一入学考试为基本方式,实行择优录取、自主录取、推荐录取、定向录取、破格录取等五种录取办法,从而为“多元录取机制”的建立健全创造了更加有利的政策与舆论环境。经教育部批准,中南大学自2007年起在湖南开展
As an important part of education system reform, college entrance examination reform involves the distribution of opportunities for stakeholders and affects the public’s expectations of the education system. Among all the educational reform issues, the college entrance examination reform is one of the most concerned issues of education and the general public. It is precisely for this reason that the “Outline of the National Medium and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)” takes the examination enrollment system reform as a breakthrough point in the reform of the education system, and spells out the objectives and specific plans for the reform explicitly. Among them, the enrollment for undergraduate colleges and universities, the outline clearly put forward the need to take the unified entrance examination as the basic mode, the implementation of selective admission, independent admission, recommended admission, directed admission, exception admission and other five admission methods, so as to "diversified admission mechanism The establishment and improvement of a more favorable policy and public opinion environment. Approved by the Ministry of Education, Central South University since 2007 in Hunan