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目的对胸部创伤采用X线以及CT线进行诊断和分析。方法选取来医院检查的70例胸部创伤患者,使用X线平片和CT诊断方法进行分析和比较。结果胸部创伤的影像学表现包括了渗出性病变、胸腔积血、肋骨骨折并发气胸、肺血肿、腹腔脏器损伤、创伤性膈疝等。结论采用X线进行胸部创伤的诊断和分析,具有检查快捷方便、费用低廉的优势,目前在临床检查项目中较为常见。采用CT检查胸部创伤的诊断和分析,可以发现早期的肺部实质改变以及变化的细微之处。对于成人呼吸窘迫的早期发现具有很高的准确性,是检查胸部创伤的最优手段。
Objective To diagnose and analyze thoracic trauma by X-ray and CT. Methods Seventy patients with chest trauma who were hospitalized were selected and analyzed by X-ray and CT diagnostic methods. Results chest trauma imaging findings include exudative lesions, pleural hemorrhage, rib fractures complicated by pneumothorax, pulmonary hematoma, abdominal organ injury, traumatic diaphragmatic hernia and so on. Conclusion The diagnosis and analysis of chest trauma by X-ray has the advantages of quick and convenient examination and low cost, and is currently common in clinical examination items. The use of CT to diagnose and analyze chest trauma can reveal early changes in the lungs and subtle changes. High accuracy for early detection of adult respiratory distress is the best way to check for chest trauma.