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采用托尔夫曼和豪威尔的文化价值量表对中国、美国、土耳其、阿曼和澳门的750个样本进行了文化价值取向调查。数据分析主要结果显示,大陆中国人的文化价值取向为“个人主义”。而在全部样本中,阿曼人的“集体主义”价值观最强。在“权力距离”这一变量上,美国人的数值最低,大陆中国人的数值最高。“社会男性化程度”最高的国家是阿曼,最低的是美国。从“不确定性回避”来看,美国人的分值最低,大陆澳门中国人和阿曼人的分值最高。本次研究的总体结果与霍夫斯塔德的理论预设是一致的,但也发现了一些文化价值偏移的现象。
A cultural value orientation survey of 750 samples from China, the United States, Turkey, Oman and Macau was conducted using Tolman and Howell’s cultural value scales. The main results of the data analysis show that the cultural value orientation of Chinese in mainland China is “individualism ”. In all the samples, the Omani people have the strongest values of “collectivism.” In the variable of “power distance”, Americans have the lowest numerical value and mainland China has the highest numerical value. “The degree of social masculinity ” The highest country is Oman, the lowest is the United States. From the “uncertainty to avoid ” point of view, the Americans the lowest score, mainland China, Macau and Oman top score. The overall result of this study is consistent with Hofstadter’s theoretical assumptions, but some cultural values are also found to shift.