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目的了解乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区吸毒者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒的感染情况和相关危险行为。方法对252名吸毒者进行血清学监测,并进行相关行为问卷调查。结果 252名吸毒人员HIV的感染率为18.7%,维吾尔族吸毒者HIV阳性率高于其他民族(χ2=10.64,P<0.01),共用注射器的注射吸毒人员HIV阳性率(48.7%)高于非共针人员(14.4%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.17,P<0.01)。结论水磨沟区应加强吸毒者的宣传和干预的力度,控制艾滋病的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the infection status and related risk behaviors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis among drug users in Shuimogou District of Urumqi. Methods A total of 252 drug addicts were serologically monitored and related behavioral questionnaires were conducted. Results The HIV infection rate of 252 drug addicts was 18.7%. The HIV positive rate of Uyghur drug users was higher than that of other ethnic groups (χ2 = 10.64, P <0.01). HIV positive rate among injecting drug users (48.7%) was higher than that of non- The total number of staff (14.4%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 23.17, P <0.01). Conclusion Shuimogou District should step up publicity and intervention of drug addicts and control the spread and prevalence of AIDS.