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追溯瑶族与壮族形成的历史 ,介绍西江流域元至明初对壮瑶族实行的土司制度的特点 ,并试图从经济与政治两个层面剖析明代西江流域改土归流政策的得失。从经济上说 ,该政策适应了瑶山经济的发展与社会的转型 ;从政治上说 ,明廷封建政权的性质决定了该政策导致民族矛盾的激化与瑶胞惨遭杀戮。它从一个侧面揭示了明皇朝在经济发展的形势下走向覆亡的历史根源
Trace the history of the formation of Yao and Zhuang, introduce the characteristics of the chieftain system practiced by the Zhuang Yao from the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty in the Xijiang River Valley, and try to analyze the pros and cons of the policy of reforming the Western soil in the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty from two aspects of economy and politics. Economically, this policy has adapted to the economic development of Yao Mountain and the social transformation. From a political point of view, the nature of the feudal regime in the Ming dynasty has determined that this policy has led to the intensification of ethnic conflicts and the massacre of the Yao people. It reveals from one side the historical origins of the Ming dynasty going to its demise under the condition of economic development