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We demonstrate electron transport spectroscopy through a dopant atom array in n-doped silicon junctionless nanowire transistors within a temperature range from 6 K to 250 K.Several current steps are observed at the initial stage of the transfer curves below 75 K,which result from the electron transport from Hubbard bands to one-dimensional conduction band.The current-off voltages in the transfer curves have a strikingly positive shift below 20 K and a negative shift above 20 K due to the electrostatic screening induced by the ionized dopant atoms.There exists the minimum electron mobility at a critical temperature of 20 K,resulting from the interplay between thermal activation and impurity scattering.Furthermore,electron transport behaviors change from hopping conductance to thermal activation conductance at the temperature of 30 K.