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从引导文学潮流、刺激英国文学市场消费到推动英语文学在全球流通,英国曼布克文学奖经历了一个复杂的演变过程。该奖确立以创新为核心的生产机制,通过提携新人新作、积极与媒体合作以吸引公众参与的模式,广泛利用文化资源,不但实现了经济价值和文化价值的生产与增殖目标,而且成为英国试图保持其在英语文学世界中心地位不可缺少的力量。文章通过对比和分析在不同历史阶段曼布克奖文化生产的发展及演变成因,揭示其文化生产模式和生产机制的逐步形成,旨在对以该奖为代表的当代文化生产的性质、规律和发展趋势有所把握,为文化事业和文化产业发展提供借鉴。
From guiding the trend of literature, stimulating the consumption of British literature market to promoting the circulation of English literature around the world, the British Manbuck Prize for Literature has undergone a complicated evolution. The Award establishes a production mechanism centered on innovation. By attracting newcomers, actively cooperating with the media to attract public participation, extensive use of cultural resources not only achieves the goal of economic and cultural production and multiplication, but also serves as an attempt by the United Kingdom Maintain its position in the center of English literature, an indispensable force. By comparing and analyzing the development and evolution causes of Manbuck’s cultural production at different historical stages, the article reveals the gradual formation of its cultural production mode and production mechanism, aiming to reveal the nature, regularity, The development trend is certain, providing references for the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries.