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在不等式的证明中,我们常说“当且仅当等号成立”。“当且仅当”是“充要条件”的同义语。不等式的应用是多方面的,但常见的不外乎是求函数的定义域、值域和极值等。本文试举几例,谈谈不等式的另一些应用,这些问题用一般的方法并不那么容易。例1 在三角形中,若三边a、b、c满足条件(a+b+c)~3=27abc,试判定三角形的形状。解:∵a>0,b>0,c>0,故有不等式
In the proof of inequality, we often say “if and only if the equal sign is established.” “If and only if” is synonymous with “necessary and sufficient condition.” The application of inequality is multifaceted, but what is common is nothing more than the definition of the function domain, value range and extreme values. This article gives a few examples and talks about other applications of inequality. These problems are not easy with the general method. Example 1 In a triangle, if the three sides a, b, and c satisfy the condition (a+b+c)~3=27abc, try to determine the shape of the triangle. Solution: ∵a>0,b>0,c>0, so there is inequality