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三、清宫铜器制造的特点如前所述,为了满足内廷、苑囿、坛庙的各种需求,更因为皇帝的爱好与志趣,内廷的炉作与铜作,在雍乾二朝,尤其是乾隆朝制造了大量的铜器。这些铜器与前代相比,在诸多方面有很大发展,并形成了独有的时代特点,总结起来,主要表现在三个方面。(一)工艺齐备,技艺精湛打造金属器,成型工艺是前提。“清档”记录和实物显示,清宫铜器制
Third, the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty bronze manufacture As mentioned earlier, in order to meet the Neiting, Court 囿, altar of the various needs of the temple, but also because of the emperor’s hobbies and interests, the inner court of the furnace and copper for the Yong and the two dynasties, especially Qianlong made a lot of bronze. Compared with the previous generations, these bronze wares developed greatly in many aspects and formed unique characteristics of the times. To sum up, they mainly display in three aspects. (A) technology is complete, skilled work to create metal, molding process is a prerequisite. “Clear file ” records and physical display, Qing bronze system