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嘲弄是一种常见的会话幽默现象,但其在自然语境中的理解和回应尚未引发充分的语用关注,嘲弄回应者的能动主体性和对会话的策略建构也没有得到深层的阐释。本文以电视访谈会话为自然语料,在行为相关和人际接受层面对嘲弄回应进行新的类型总结和互动分析,指出嘲弄回应的方式和内容反映了回应者对会话接受的交际考虑和对信息相关的策略选择,其本质是回应者以接受为动因、以相关度为策略的主体目的行为。
Mockery is a common phenomenon of conversational humor, but its understanding and response in natural context have not yet led to sufficient pragmatic attention. There is also no deep explanation about the active subjectivity of the respondents and the strategic construction of the conversation. In this paper, we use the TV interview as the natural corpus to conduct a new type summary and interactive analysis of the ridicule responses at the behavioral and interpersonal levels. It points out that the mode and content of the ridicule responses reflect the communicative considerations and the information-related The choice of strategy is essentially the response of the respondents to accept as the motivation, the relevance of the strategy as the main purpose of the act.