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大多数苏联人类学家、考古学家和民族学家(包括本文作者),把旧石器时代早期向晚期的过渡同由原始群向原始社会史中的下一阶段——母系氏族公社的过渡联系在一起,并把这种过渡看成是原始公社制度发展中的跃进。在原始群时代、旧石器时代早期,技术与狩猎经济的发展是逐渐的、缓慢的,狩猎经济是较为有成效而稳定的。复杂的采集活动产生了。早期的定居形式和人工建造的住屋出现了。人们分布在更加广阔的地域,对大自然的依赖程度减小了。与此相关,人的体型在劳动过程中发生了某些变化。社会关系也发生一定的变化,这表现在性别之间有了自然而然的分工。这些数量上的微小变化导致新的质变的产生:
Most Soviet anthropologists, archaeologists, and ethnologists, including the author of this paper, linked the transition from the early Paleolithic to the late Paleolithic to the transition from the primordial to the next stage in primitive social history, the matriarchal commune Together, this transition is seen as a leap forward in the development of the original commune system. In primitive era, in the early Paleolithic period, the development of economy of technology and hunting was gradual and slow. The hunting economy was relatively fruitful and stable. Complex acquisition activities have taken place. Early settlements and artificially built houses appeared. People are distributed in a wider area and their dependence on nature is reduced. Related to this, some changes have taken place in the body size of people during their labor. There have also been some changes in social relations, which are manifested in the natural division of labor between the sexes. These small changes in quantity lead to new qualitative changes: