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匈奴帝国对汉帝国的军事压力,游牧经济与农耕经济的互补和排斥是欧亚大陆丝绸贸易形成的主要原因。西域诸国单一的经济结构,使西域国家和商人充当了陆路丝绸贸易中介和转运的角色。同时由于印度社会对丝绸的需要和其地理位置,使印度成为欧亚大陆丝绸贸易的海上中转站。丝绸贸易的中介国家可以凭借地利和地域优势,靠丝绸贸易敛财,使丝绸贸易呈现出不平等贸易的特征。由于贸易路线上的大国的政治军事势力不断变化,从而使中介国家和地区深受影响,成为威胁欧亚大陆丝绸贸易正常维系的重要原因。
The military pressure exerted by the Huns Empire on the Han Empire and the complementarity and exclusion of the nomadic and agrarian economies are the main reasons for the formation of the silk trade in Eurasia. The single economic structure of Western countries makes the Western countries and their merchants act as the intermediary and trans-shipment of land silk trade. At the same time, due to the Indian society’s need for silk and its geographical location, India has become a maritime transit hub for silk trade in Eurasia. Silk trade intermediary countries can rely on geographical and geographical advantages, relying on the silk trade money-making, the silk trade shows the characteristics of unequal trade. Due to the constantly changing political and military power of the big powers on the trade route, the intermediary countries and regions are deeply affected and become an important reason that threatens the normal maintenance of the silk trade in Eurasia.