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世界银行首席经济学家、高级副行长尼古拉斯·斯特恩日前在中国做演讲时强调,改变人们的预期至关重要。从一般的宏观政策的角度来讲,不管是从财政方面还是从货币方面,要作出比较大的对应政策的调整余地都是有限的,即便是有一点余地的话,时机也不是很好。 从财政角度,调整余地应该主要是扩大预算方面,而不是通过税收的形式。如果对税收进行大幅调整的话,会有一定的影响。为了能够支持改革的进行,基础设
Nicholas Stern, chief economist and senior vice president of the World Bank, emphasized in his speech in China a few days ago that changing people’s expectations is of great importance. From the perspective of general macroeconomic policies, the adjustment margin for making relatively large corresponding policies, both financially and in terms of currency, is limited. Even if there is a bit of leeway, the timing is not very good. From a financial point of view, the room for adjustment should mainly be expanded budget rather than through taxation. If the tax drastically adjusted, it will have a certain impact. In order to be able to support the progress of the reform, infrastructure