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罗斯福以后的历届美国政府在经济干预政策问题上有不同的态度。本文认为,美国典型两党制格局所形成的不同利益倾向;罗斯福及其“新政”所形成的特定时期的政治文化;形势的发展及审势视角是政策制定产生分野的三个主要影响因素。当代美国历届政府经济干预政策主要是在这三种因素的综合作用下形成的。
All previous U.S. administrations after Roosevelt had different attitudes on the issue of economic intervention policies. This paper argues that there are three main factors that influence the development of policymaking in the United States. They are the different interest tendencies formed by the typical two-party system in the United States; the political culture of a specific period formed by Roosevelt and its “New Deal”; The contemporary U.S. government economic intervention policies are mainly formed under the combined effect of these three factors.