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19世纪下半期,为应付国家政府管理职能不断扩大、公共开支日益增加、政府财政负担逐渐加重的局面,缓解日益严重的贫困与贫富差距现象,英国政府进行了以所得税、遗产税等为内容的财税制度改革。通过这些改革,英国财政收入大大增加,政府也有了富裕的资金投入到教育、公共卫生等公共事业中。这些改革在一定程度上减轻了工人阶级的负担,缓解了贫困与贫富差距现象,具有重要意义。
In the second half of the 19th century, in order to cope with the continuous expansion of the management functions of state governments, the increasing public expenditure and the gradual increase of government financial burden, the worsening poverty and the gap between the rich and the poor were eased. The British government conducted a series of measures including income tax and estate tax Tax reform. Through these reforms, the fiscal revenue of the United Kingdom has greatly increased, and the government has also got rich funds into public utilities such as education and public health. To a certain extent, these reforms have lightened the burden on the working class and alleviated the gap between poverty and the rich and the poor. It is of great significance.