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苏联卫国战争发生于1941年至1945年,其间超过2000万苏联人在这场艰苦卓绝的反法西斯斗争中失去了生命。当时苏联的作家与诗人纷纷奔赴战场,在战斗第一线亲眼目睹了战争带给人类的苦难与悲剧,亲笔写下了大量最真实反映战士们不屈精神与坚韧品质的文字,其中一些作家还亲身参与到多场激烈的战斗中。本文分两个部分从作家经历入手探究了苏联卫国战争文学的历史渊源及其艺术特色。苏联文学是卫国战争最优秀的记录载体,战争是当时最为重要的文学题材之一,战争的残酷,生命的脆弱都在作品中得以立体呈现。
The Soviet Union’s Great Patriotic War took place between 1941 and 1945, during which more than 20 million Soviets lost their lives in this arduous anti-fascist struggle. At that time, the writers and poets of the Soviet Union went to the battlefield one after another, witnessing the misery and tragedy brought by the war to human beings in the front line of the battle, and wrote a large amount of writing which most truly reflected the unyielding spirit and tough qualities of the soldiers. Some of them also personally Participate in many fierce battles. This article divides two parts from the author’s experience to explore the history of the Soviet Patriotic war literature and its artistic features. The Soviet literature was the best record carrier of the Great Patriotic War. The war was one of the most important literary themes at that time. The cruelty of war and the fragility of life were all three-dimensionally presented in the works.