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对广东药学院 994名大学新生采用ELISA法测定HBV血清标记物并进行KAB(知识、态度、行为 )调查 ,结果显示 :受检学生HBsAg携带率为 11.37% ,高于全国平均水平。男生HBsAg携带率 (14.2 9% )高于女生 (8.0 1% ) (P <0 .0 5) ,农村学生HBsAg携带率 (13.59% )明显高于城市学生 (8.36 % ) (P <0 .0 5)。近半年来的注射史、输液史、乙肝疫苗接种史、家庭成员肝炎史以及获得肝炎知识的时间先后 ,均与HBsAg感染有关 (P <0 .0 5)。KAB调查表明 ,HBsAg感染与学生肝炎知识、态度和行为有关 (P <0 .0 5)。
The 994 college freshmen of Guangdong College of Pharmacy used ELISA to measure HBV serum markers and conducted KAB (Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior) survey. The results showed that the HBsAg carrier rate of the tested students was 11.37%, higher than the national average. The carrying rate of HBsAg in boys was higher than that of girls (14.29%) (8.01%) (P <0.05), and that of rural students was 13.59% (8.36%) 5). Nearly half of the injection history, history of infusion, history of hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis history of family members and access to knowledge of hepatitis have successively, and HBsAg infection (P <0.05). KAB survey showed that HBsAg infection was related to knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis among students (P <0.05).