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“旅蒙商”这一词出现于清中叶以后,是旅蒙行商的简称,又称边商,是对晋、陕、冀、宁、京、津、唐、张等地商人、商号以及行帮北出塞外经商个人或者团体的总称。北方游牧民族与中原农业民族间的商业贸易活动可追溯至秦,但在明清之前其政治目的或意义远大于经济意义。明清时期晋商旅蒙商获得极大的发展,其发展离不开自然地理环境、经济以及政府等各种因素的推动。
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the term “business traveler” appeared in the middle of the Qing dynasty and was referred to as “business traveler” in the Jin, Shan, Ji, Ning, Beijing, Tianjin, Tang and Zhang dynasties As well as to help the general manager of North exit personal or business groups. The trade activities between nomadic peoples in the north and the agricultural peoples in Central Plains can be traced back to Qin, but until the Ming and Qing Dynasties its political purpose or significance far outweighed the economic significance. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the merchants and merchants of Shanxi merchants enjoyed great development. Its development can not be separated from the promotion of various factors such as natural and geographical environment, economy and government.