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毛泽东的文章既符合传统的语言规范,但又具有鲜明的个人特色,其中一个突出的特点就是对熟语的大量运用,包括成语、惯用语、歇后语、俗谚,使他的文章既通俗易懂,又深刻精辟。本文从来源和语表形式两个方面来浅析这些熟语中的两类,即成语和惯用语。对于来源,细分几个类别并分别加以举例;对于语表,主要从字格、各种变体形式和句法功用的特殊性来说明。
Mao Zedong’s article conforms to the traditional language norms but has distinct personal characteristics. One of the prominent features of the article is the extensive use of the idioms, including idioms, idioms, later language, and proverbs, making his articles easy to understand, Profound insight. This article analyzes two types of idioms, idioms and idioms, from two aspects: origin and form. For the source, several categories are subdivided and separately exemplified; for the language list, it is mainly illustrated by the particularities of the word lattice, various variations and syntactic functions.