從蘇聯的重視生藥談到中藥整理問題

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一、蘇聯研究和應用生藥的概况整理中藥(註),應當学习蘇聯使用生藥的先進經驗和研究生藥的工作方法。一九五二年出版的第八版蘇聯藥典增订本,收载生藥204種,佔全部收载藥品的24.7%,还有一部分雖未編入藥典,但已為蘇聯衛生部醫藥委員會批准,大量製造,並广泛的供給临床應用及研究。生藥在全部藥品中所佔的比例約為40%效確價廉的「民间用藥」,普遍供應到各個角落,其中大部分是生藥製劑。蘇聯在生藥研究上的貢献很大,先後發現了「生物原刺激體」,如蘆薈葉用於组织療法,「植物性殺菌 First, the Soviet Union’s research and application of crude drug overview of traditional Chinese medicine (Note), should learn the Soviet Union’s advanced experience in the use of crude drugs and graduate drug work methods. The eighth edition of the Soviet Pharmacopoeia published in 1952 added an additional edition of 204 kinds of raw medicines, which accounted for 24.7% of all medicines received. Although some were not included in the Pharmacopoeia, they were approved by the Medical Board of the Soviet Ministry of Health for mass production. , And provide a wide range of clinical applications and research. The proportion of crude drugs in all medicines is about 40% of the “non-governmental medicines” that are effective and inexpensive, and are widely available in all corners. Most of them are biopharmaceuticals. The Soviet Union has made great contributions to the study of crude drugs and has successively discovered “biogenic stimulants”, such as aloe leaves for tissue therapy, "botanical sterilization.
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