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文章应用快速农村评价方法，划分调查村中的贫困户，并结合家庭卫生服务调查材料分析不同经济收入的农户的卫生服务利用情况。结果表明，贫困户对门诊、住院服务的需要与利用均高于非贫困户。经济困难是门诊、住院服务利用的主要障碍。两组人群对孕产妇保健服务利用相差不大。在此基础上提出了一定的策略性建议，并对快速农村评价方法的初步应用进行了评价。
The article applies the method of rapid rural appraisal to divide the poor households in the survey villages and analyze the utilization of health services of farmers with different economic incomes in combination with the household health service survey materials. The results showed that the needs and utilization of out-patient and in-patient services by poor households are higher than that of non-poor households. Economic difficulties are major obstacles to outpatient and inpatient service use. The two groups had similar use of maternal health services. On this basis, some strategic suggestions are put forward, and the preliminary application of rapid rural appraisal method is evaluated.