论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解成都市不同活动场所MSM人群艾滋病知识态度行为情况,为成都市MSM人群艾滋病的健康促进工作提供依据。[方法]采用现况调查对酒吧型、浴池型、公园型、互联网型、其他型(如朋友介绍)不同活动场所的MSM人群,进行问卷调查。[结果]不同场所MSM人群年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、月收入构成比差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);不同场所MSM人群艾滋病知识的知晓率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01),网络型高达93%;酒吧型、浴池型、公园型获得发放的安全套比例明显高于网络型、其他型(P﹤0.01);男性性伴数为(5.47±13.93)例,每次都用安全套率38%,15%的MSM与女性发生过性行为;16.7%曾为男性提供商业性服务。[结论]成都市MSM人群存在知识与行为分离的现象,感染艾滋病的高危性行为有较高比例,应在该人群中有针对性地开展行为干预。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS among MSM population in different venues in Chengdu and provide the basis for AIDS health promotion among MSM population in Chengdu. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted on the MSM population in different types of places such as bar type, bath type, park type, internet type and other types (such as friends’ introduction). [Results] There were significant differences in age, marital status, educational level, occupation and monthly income among MSM population in different places (P <0.05). There was significant difference in awareness of HIV / AIDS among MSM in different places (P <0.01) ), And the network type was as high as 93%. The percentage of condom distribution in bar type, bath type, and park type was significantly higher than those in other types (P <0.01). The number of male sexual partners was (5.47 ± 13.93) Sexual behavior occurred in 38% of MSM and 15% of MSM women and 16.7% of men used to provide commercial services. [Conclusion] There is a phenomenon of separation of knowledge and behavior among MSM population in Chengdu. There is a high proportion of high risk behaviors of HIV / AIDS infection in this population. Behavioral intervention should be carried out in this population.