论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握苏州市相城区传染病流行特征及规律,为制定防治措施和策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对相城区2006—2010年甲乙类传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2006—2010年相城区甲乙类传染病年均发病率为139.88/10万,年均死亡率为0.34/10万,年均病死率为0.24%。该地区前5位的传染病依次为肺结核(41.32/10万)、梅毒(25.15/10万)、淋病(20.54/10万)、麻疹(18.87/10万)和病毒性肝炎(18.20/10万)。结论呼吸道传染病、血源和性传播疾病仍是当前危害居民健康的主要病种,应予以重点预防和控制。
Objective To grasp the epidemic characteristics and laws of infectious diseases in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou City and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures and strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of Class A and B infectious diseases in Xiangcheng District from 2006 to 2010. Results The average annual incidence rate of Class A and B infectious diseases in Xiangcheng District from 2006 to 2010 was 139.88 / 100000 with an average annual mortality rate of 0.34 / 100,000 and an annual average mortality rate of 0.24%. The top five infectious diseases in the area were tuberculosis (41.32 / 100,000), syphilis (25.15 / 100,000), gonorrhea (20.54 / 100,000), measles (18.87 / 100,000) and viral hepatitis (18.20 / 100,000) ). Conclusions Respiratory infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases are still the major diseases that endanger the health of residents and should be given priority prevention and control.