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德意志民主共和国是经互会中经济最发达的国家。因此,研究民主德国的经济管理体制的演变具有十分重要的意义。 一、“新经济体制”是双重体制 从1963年开始,特别是从1967年起,民主德国对工业的计划体制进行了改革,推行“新经济体制”。这场改革是在1961—1964年经济增长速度明显下降以后进行的。这种体制存在到1970年。 这场改革有四个目的:(1)发展新技术,(2)提高产品质量,(3)提高经济效益,(4)强调经济稳定增长,不追求速度。
The German Democratic Republic is the most economically developed country in the society. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the evolution of the economic management system in the democratic Germany. I. “New Economic System” is a Dual System Since 1963, especially since 1967, Democratic Germany has carried out reforms on the industrial planning system and implemented the “new economic system.” This reform took place after the marked slowdown in economic growth in 1961-1964. This system existed until 1970. This reform has four purposes: (1) to develop new technologies, (2) to improve product quality, (3) to increase economic efficiency, and (4) to emphasize steady economic growth without pursuing speed.