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目的了解河南省1 200名留守妇女对艾滋病的认知及相关行为习惯现状,为留守妇女艾滋病的防治提供科学依据。方法采用本课题组及流行病专家共同制定的调查问卷表,对外出打工相对集中的新蔡、太康和固始县20~50岁1 200名留守妇女艾滋病认知及相关行为习惯现状进行调查。结果留守妇女的平均文化程度处于初中水平,照顾孩子和老人是留守妇女的重要任务。留守妇女对艾滋病的知识比较缺乏,夫妻间电话交流甚少。丈夫回来使用安全套占21.5%,从没使用过占77.0%,并且留守妇女的卫生习惯很不好,身体状况普遍欠佳。结论留守妇女是存在艾滋病感染比例较高的危险人群,急需政府部门采取有效的教育方式进行宣传教育,同时重视行为习惯的干预。
Objective To understand the status quo of AIDS awareness and behavior among 1 200 left-behind women in Henan Province and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control among left-behind women. Methods The survey questionnaire jointly developed by our group and epidemiologists was used to investigate the current situation of AIDS cognition and related behavioral habits among 1 200 left-behind women aged 20-50 years old . As a result, the average educational level of left-behind women is at the junior middle school level. Taking care of children and elderly people is an important task for women left behind. Left-behind women’s knowledge of HIV / AIDS is scarce, and there is very little telephone exchange between husband and wife. Her husband returned to use condoms 21.5%, never used 77.0%, and left-behind women’s health habits are not good, the general health status is poor. Conclusion Left-behind women are at risk of having a high HIV infection rate. It is urgent for government departments to adopt effective education methods for publicity and education, and pay attention to behavioral habits.