武汉市未婚流动人口STD/HIV及避孕节育知识的调查

• 作 者: 李玉兰 陈凯 黄安明 刘晓莉 沈敏 黄莉莉 石淑华
• 机 构: 湖北省武汉市计划生育研究所,华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北省武汉市计划生育研究所,湖北省武汉市计划生育研究所,华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,华中科技
• 出 处: 中国计划生育学杂志
• 发表日期: 2004年12期
• 关键词: 未婚流动人口 STD/HIV 避孕节育 知识

目的 :了解武汉市未婚流动人口性病 /艾滋病 (STD/HIV)和避孕节育知识现状及服务需求 ,探讨针对未婚流动人口制定有效的卫生服务措施。方法 :采取整群随机抽样的方法 ,对本市未婚流动人口 12 32名进行现场问卷调查 ,运用SAS 8 0统计软件包进行统计分析。结果 :调查对象具有一定的STD/HIV及避孕节育知识 ,但明显不足 ;77%的调查对象出现过生殖道感染症状 ;94 %的人认为应该向未婚青年提供生殖健康的咨询服务 ,希望通过计划生育部门、公共媒体、妇幼保健所和医院获得有关知识。结论 :未婚流动人口生殖健康知识水平低下 ,应针对未婚流动人口的生殖健康需求采用多种有效方式 ,提高这部分人群的生殖健康知识水平

OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of STD / HIV / contraception knowledge and service needs of unmarried migrant population in Wuhan, and to explore effective sanitation measures for unmarried migrants. Methods: A cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 1232 unmarried floating population in our city. SAS 80 statistical software package was used for statistical analysis. Results: The respondents had some knowledge of STD / HIV and contraception, but obviously less than 77% of the respondents had symptoms of genital tract infection. 94% of the respondents believed that they should provide reproductive health counseling to unmarried young people, The reproductive sector, the public media, MCH and hospitals have access to relevant knowledge. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of reproductive health of unmarried migrants is low, and a variety of effective methods should be adopted to meet the reproductive health needs of unmarried migrants so as to raise the knowledge of reproductive health in this group of people