论文部分内容阅读
目的:为降低5岁以下儿童死亡率措施进行评价。方法:调查1996-2003年该市5岁以下儿童死亡原因、死亡率。结果:2003年新生儿、婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡率分别比1996年下降了66.21%、67.37%、65.36%。死因顺位发生了变化,新生儿畸形、新生儿窒息是新生儿、婴儿死亡的前2位原因。结论:要加强对乡村两级妇幼人员的培训,重视产前检查,筛查出生缺陷,开展孕产妇、儿童系统保健,提高住院分娩率,提高育龄妇女自我保健意识。
Purpose: To evaluate measures to reduce mortality in children under 5 years of age. Methods: To investigate the cause of death and mortality of children under 5 in the city from 1996 to 2003. Results: In 2003, the death rates of newborns, infants and children under 5 were 66.21%, 67.37% and 65.36% lower than that of 1996 respectively. The sequence of the cause of death has changed, newborn deformity, neonatal asphyxia neonatal, infant death of the first two reasons. CONCLUSIONS: The training of women and children at the village and village level should be strengthened, antenatal examination should be emphasized, birth defects should be screened, maternal and child health care should be conducted, the rate of hospital delivery should be increased, and the self-care awareness of women of childbearing age should be raised.