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安史之乱后,号称繁荣的盛唐社会,一变而为满目疮痍,民生凋敝的世界。一些现实主义诗人,把这种时代的苦难带进了自己的诗里,杜甫正是他们中间最为杰出的一个。《茅屋为秋风所破歌》,写的是“茅屋”,而且“为秋风所破”,这个题目就带有它的时代的特征。杜甫在这首诗里,通过抒写风吹茅屋、秋霖屋漏的切身体验,表达了他希望“大庇天下寒士”的政治理想;诗也写得具体形象,是他寓居成都草堂时期的著名篇章。诗写的是一幕风雨秋宵的遭遇。开头十句描写秋风吹破茅屋的情景。秋风怒号,把屋上的茅草掀翻吹走,有的高挂林梢,有的飘沉塘坳,邻村淘气的孩子们又把吹散的茅草抱走,诗人唇焦口燥,毫无办法,只能倚杖长叹。接着八句叙述秋雨夜来,床头屋漏的情形。茅屋
After the rebellion of Anshi, the prosperous Tang Dynasty society was transformed into a devastated world where people’s livelihood was devastated. Some realist poets brought the suffering of this era into their own poetry. Du Fu was the most outstanding among them. “The hut is broken by the autumn wind”, which is written as “thatched cottage” and “broken by the autumn wind”, this subject bears the characteristics of its time. In this poem, Du Fu expresses his political ideal of “big divinity by the world” by interpreting the experience of brewing the hut and Qiu Lin’s leak. His poetry also has a specific image, which is famous for his time in Chengdu’s cottage. Chapter. What poetry is written about is the experience of the storm. The ten sentences at the beginning describe the scene that the autumn wind blows the hut. The raging autumn winds lifted the thatched huts on the house. Some high-hanging forests and some drifting ponds devoured the mischievous children of the neighboring villages. They took away the thatched straws. Only lean on the stick. The next eight sentences describe the situation of autumn rain and the leaking of the headboard. cottage