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早在1949年上海市卫生局就领导了各医学院、医院、结核病防治机构及中国防痨协会上海市分会举办过一次以劝止随地吐痰为中心的防痨宣传周。之后,在1953年春季爱国卫生运动中,又以市区为重点,开展不随地吐痰宣传,在电台、报纸、电影院及公共场所,作了一次广泛的宣传,并提出了经常不断进行宣传的要求。但欲纠正这一根深蒂固的不良习惯,决非一朝一夕就能办到。因此1956年初,上海市结核病防治委员会成立时,会内的宣教组就领导中国防痨协会上海市分会具体计划,进行了工作。至12月上海市爱国卫生运动委员会又领导开展了一次全市性的突击宣传周;这次活动的气氛比过去更加热烈,而且得到了各方面的支持。在这次活动的基础上,由1957年第一季度开始,全市各地都曾掀起了此起彼落的宣传活动。虽然这些活动的范围,还只局限于
As early as 1949, the Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau led the medical schools, hospitals, tuberculosis prevention and treatment agencies and the Shanghai Branch of China Antituberculosis Association to hold a preventive publicity week centered on discouraging spitting. Later, in the patriotic health campaign in spring of 1953, it focused on urban areas and carried out spitting propaganda. It conducted a wide publicity on radio stations, newspapers, cinemas and public places and put forward a series of publicity campaigns Claim. But trying to correct this entrenched bad habit can never be done overnight. Therefore, in early 1956, when the TB Control Committee was established in Shanghai, the mission team in the conference conducted work on the specific plan for leading the China Anti-TB Association Shanghai Branch. As of December, the Shanghai Patriotic Health Campaign Commission led a city-wide surprise propaganda week. The atmosphere of the event was even more enthusiastic than ever before with the support of all walks of life. On the basis of this event, from the first quarter of 1957, one after another of the city’s publicity campaigns were launched. Although the scope of these activities, only limited to