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本世纪以来,生态平衡遭到了日益严重的破坏,人类的生存环境越来越恶化。洪水、地震、飓风、火山爆发等各种突发事件严重威胁着人类的生命安全,也给档案带来了惨重的破坏。有关资料表明:1966年佛罗伦萨发生洪水,损失2亿卷手稿。1988年彼得斯堡列宁格勒发生大火,烧毁30万册书,损坏3.6亿卷档案。我国在1911—1950年间,由于火灾、地震、洪水、战争,共有3000个库房遭到了破坏;在1966—1970年间,有排架长为1369500米的档案完全被破坏,150000米的档案严重受损。各种突发事件对档
Since the beginning of this century, the ecological balance has been severely damaged, and the living environment of mankind has deteriorated. Floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions and other emergencies pose a serious threat to the safety of human life, but also brought heavy damage to the files. Relevant data show that in 1966, a flood occurred in Florence, losing 200 million volumes of manuscripts. In 1988, a fire broke out in Leningrad, Petersburg, burning 300,000 books and damaging 360 million volumes of files. In 1911-1950, a total of 3,000 warehouses were destroyed in China due to fire, earthquake, flood and war. In 1966-1970, files of 1,365,500 meters in length were completely destroyed, and the files of 150,000 meters were severely damaged . A variety of emergency files