搞活国有大中型企业的成功之路——南通第二棉纺织厂综合改革的调查

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近年来,全国纺织行业普遍不景气,不少企业严重亏损,步履维艰,甚至有一些城市出现了全行业亏损的现象。在这样的大背景下,南通第二棉纺织厂,一个具有70多年历史、近7000名职工,曾在国内纺织行业享有盛誉、经济效益列全市企业榜首的国家大型一档企业,也同样困难重重,生产经营疲软不振,经济效益逐步下跌,到1993年一季度,帐面仅反映出5万元的利润,企业已滑到亏损的边缘。 就在人们为通棉二厂甚担忧怨的时候,该厂审时度势,当机立断,在市委、市政府的鼓励和支持下,于1993年春天在全市率行实行综合配套改革,一举扭转局面,生产经营逐月好转,当年实现利税1772万元。步入1994年,全年实现利税3355.28万元,其中利润1511.51万元,又分别比1993年增长了89.35%和104.82%,达到本厂历史最好水平,其经济效益增长幅度在全省同行业中名列前茅.更为喜人的是,企业在改革中实现了跨跃式的发展。 目前,全国纺织行业的危机境况并未好转,而通棉二厂却走出了困境,充满着活力,其奥秘何在?人们众说纷纭。与厂领导谈及这个问 In recent years, the general textile industry in the country has been in a sluggish state. Many companies have suffered serious losses and have been struggling. Even some cities have experienced losses in the entire industry. Against this backdrop, Nantong No. 2 Cotton Textile Factory, a large-scale first-tier enterprise with a history of more than 70 years and nearly 7,000 employees who once enjoyed a reputation in the domestic textile industry and ranked first in the city’s enterprises, is equally difficult. , The production and operation were sluggish, and the economic efficiency gradually declined. By the first quarter of 1993, the book only reflected the profit of 50,000 yuan, and the company had slid to the brink of losses. Even when people were worried about the Tongmian No. 2 Plant, the factory judged the situation, made prompt decisions, and with the encouragement and support of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, implemented integrated comprehensive reforms in the whole city in the spring of 1993, and reversed the situation in a single move. It improved by the month and realized profits and taxes of 17.72 million yuan. Entering 1994, the annual profit and taxation reached 33,550,800 yuan, of which profit was 151.1501 million yuan, which was an increase of 89.35% and 104.82% respectively over 1993, reaching the best level in the history of the plant, and its economic growth rate was in the same industry in the province. China ranks first. Even more gratifying is that companies have achieved leapfrog development in the reform. At present, the crisis situation of the textile industry in the country has not improved, and Tongmian No. 2 Factory has emerged from a predicament and is full of vitality. What are its secrets? There are many opinions. Talk to the factory leader about this question
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