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陇山(今六盘山、关山)南北绵延数百里,植被繁茂,水源充足,草场宽广,这种优越的自然地理环境为本区(指今平凉、固原地区和天水地区北部)畜牧业的起源和发展创造了条件。一、原始(先秦)畜牧业生产陇山是泾河发源地,很早就有着古人类的生存,那时已有了最原始的畜牧业。先秦时期,陇山地区生活着众多的游牧民族部落,如犬戎、乌氏、义渠、绲夷等,古代统称为戎族。在戎族人的生活中,畜牧业生产占有举足轻重的地位,《史记·货殖列传》载“乌氏倮畜牧,及众,斥卖,求奇缯物,间献遗戎王,戎王升倍其偿,与之畜,畜至用谷量牛马。秦始皇令倮比封君,以时与列臣朝请。”倮是古代西戎乌氏族著名
Longshan (now Liupanshan, Guanshan) north-south stretches hundreds of years, lush vegetation, abundant water, broad grassland, this superior natural geographical environment for the district (referring to Pingliang, Guyuan and the northern region of Tianshui) the origin of animal husbandry And development has created the conditions. First, the original (pre-Qin) animal husbandry production Longshan is the birthplace of Jinghe, has long been an ancient human survival, when there has been the most primitive animal husbandry. During the pre-Qin period, there were many nomadic tribes living in the Longshan area, such as Canong, Uji, Yantai and Zhanyi. Ancient times were collectively referred to as Rong people. In the life of Rong people, the production of livestock husbandry occupies a decisive position. Shi Ji · Analects of Confucius contains “Uzbek livestock husbandry, Compensation, and livestock, livestock to the valley with cattle. Qin Shi Huang ordered the emperor than the seal, the time with the petty court to please. ”Pi is the ancient famous clan Xiurong