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传统观点把马克思关于“货币转化为资本”的前提理解为“劳动力变为商品”的条件是不准确的;劳动力变为商品是商品经济发展的结果,劳动力商品是商品经济的普遍范畴。在社会主义有计划的商品经济中,仍然存在着劳动力商品化的条件:第一,劳动力为劳动者个人所有;第二,劳动力所有者与作为生产资料所有者代表的国家(或其他人或组织)之间的对立,使劳动力尚不能获得其与生产资料的直接结合。把社会主义劳动力看作商品,既不悖于马克思的劳动力商品理论,也是与目前深化改革的要求相一致的。
From the traditional view, it is inaccurate to interpret the premise of “converting money into capital” into the condition that “labor becomes commodity”; labor becomes commodity as a result of the development of commodity economy and labor force is the universal category of commodity economy. In the socialist planned economy, there are still conditions for the commercialization of labor: first, the workforce is owned individually by the laborers; second, the labor-owner and the country (or other person or organization) represented by the owner of the means of production ), So that the labor force still can not obtain its direct combination with the means of production. Viewing the socialist labor force as a commodity is neither inconsistent with Marx's theory of labor and goods nor is it consistent with the current requirement of deepening the reform.