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本文对在1982年1月1日到1987年1月31日期间发生在美国圣路易斯医院新生儿重症监护单位(NICU)中的150例厥惊患者进行了回顾性的病历分析。其目的是确定临床惊厥类型的确切人群及病因的分布和惊厥发作时间与病因的关系。在150例中,男性占56％,黑人占47％,早产儿占47％,44例(29％)出生体重不足1500g。按照以前建立的标准,惊厥分为5种类型:(1)微小型,表现为阵发性的眼部动作;吸吮咂嘴,嘴嚼样的口-颊-舌的运动;单一肢体的强直性姿势;“踩踏板”或“划船”式的运
This article retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 150 patients with convulsions that occurred in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at St Louis’s Hospital between January 1, 1982, and January 31, 1987. Its purpose is to determine the exact type of clinical seizure and the distribution of the cause and the relationship between the duration of the seizure and the cause. In 150 cases, 56% were men, 47% were blacks, 47% were premature children, and 44 (29%) had birth weights less than 1500g. According to previously established criteria, convulsions are divided into five types: (1) micro-type, the performance of paroxysmal eye movements; sucking pout, chewing mouth - cheek - tongue movement; single limb tonic posture ; “Pedal” or “boating” type of transport