论文部分内容阅读
光绪二十一年(1895年),十三世达赖喇嘛亲政,以其为首的西藏地方政府拒不执行光绪十六年《中英会议藏印条约》、十九年《中英会议藏印续约》之规定,英印政府单方面进行的藏哲勘界无功而返。藉此,英印政府出兵侵藏,西藏地方的第二次抗英战争亦即爆发。由于藏军武器拙劣、缺乏现代战争经验等诸多因素,终至失败。光绪三十年(1904年)六月,英军抵达拉萨,西藏地方代表在英方荣赫鹏的威逼下私签侵犯中国领土主权的《拉萨条约》。
Twenty-one years Guangxu (1895), the 13th Dalai Lama pro-government, led by its local government in Tibet refused to implement the 16th anniversary of the Guangxu Tibetan Treaty, 19 years of “ Renewal ”of the provisions of the Anglo-Indian government unilaterally conducted Zang Zhezhang sector without success. By this, the British and Indian Governments sent troops to Tibet and the second anti-British war in Tibet broke out. Due to many factors, such as the poor possession of weapons in Tibet and the lack of experience in modern warfare, the two sides failed in their turn. Thirty years Guangxu (1904) In June, the British troops arrived in Lhasa. Local representatives of Tibet secretly signed a “Lhasa Treaty” infringing the territorial sovereignty of China under the intimidation of the British Prime Minister Rong Ho-peng.