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一新疆地区聚居的蒙古族主要是厄鲁特蒙古和察哈尔蒙古。据一九八○年统计共有113,160人(以下人口统计数字年代同)。察哈尔蒙古是十八世纪五十年代以后分三次迁入新疆的,厄鲁特蒙古则长期在新疆地区游牧、生息,历史上又称之为漠西蒙古。厄鲁特蒙古是我国蒙古族的重要一支,他们祖祖辈辈为了开发边疆、保卫边疆,发展本民族的经济和文化,曾作出过重要的贡献,他们的历史是中华民族史上重要的一章。加之,厄鲁特蒙古长期以来游
A concentrated in Xinjiang Mongolian ethnic groups are mainly Elut Mongolia and Chahar Mongolia. According to the statistics for 1980, a total of 113,160 people (the same demographics below). Chahar Mongolia was moved into Xinjiang three times after the 1850s, and Elut Mongolia has long been a nomad and living in Xinjiang. Elut Mongolia is an important member of Mongolian nationality in our country. For generations, their ancestors have made important contributions to the development of the frontier, the frontier defense and the development of the economy and culture of their own nation. Their history is an important chapter in the history of the Chinese nation. In addition, Elut Mongolia has long traveled