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东盟含盖了东南亚地区11个国家中的10个,只有新独立的东帝汶还没有加入。东盟十国总面积440多万平方公里,不足中国大陆国土面积的一半。东南亚位于亚洲的东南部,故名。方位：东经93-141．5度,北纬28．31度至南纬10度,大部分为热带地区。北接中国大陆,南望澳大利亚,东濒太平洋,西临印度洋,并与孟加拉、印度相毗邻。地理位置非常重要,连接三大洲(亚洲、非洲、大洋州)、两大洋(太平洋和印度洋)。马来半岛与苏门答腊岛之间的马六甲海峡,长约900公里,最窄处仅37公里,是东北亚经东南亚通往欧洲、非洲的海上最短航线和必经通道,历来为兵家和商人必争之地。
ASEAN covers 10 of 11 countries in Southeast Asia, and only the newly independent East Timor has not joined. The ASEAN 10 countries have a total area of more than 4.4 million square kilometers, less than half of the land area of mainland China. Southeast Asia is located in the southeast of Asia, hence the name. Orientation: 93-141.5 degrees east longitude, 28.31 degrees north latitude to 10 degrees south latitude, most of the tropical regions. North of mainland China, south of Australia, east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean, and Bangladesh and India are adjacent. The geographical location is very important, connecting the three continents (Asia, Africa, Oceania) and the two oceans (the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean). The Malacca Strait between Malay Peninsula and Sumatra Island is about 900 kilometers long and only 37 kilometers at its narrowest. It is the shortest sea route and must-access sea in northeast Asia to Southeast Asia and to Europe and Africa, and has always contested for soldiers and merchants place.