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目的了解基层医疗卫生人员心肺复苏知识现状,评估心肺复苏培训效果,普及急救技能,提高应急急救能力。方法通过调查问卷了解144名基层医疗卫生人员在进行心肺复苏技能培训前后对相关知识掌握程度;将2次考核结果进行对比。结果调查显示不同年龄、职称、内外不同科室对心肺复苏技能掌握差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中30~39岁年龄段知识掌握较好(90.41%~98.63%)(P<0.05);中级职称人员知识掌握较好(95.00%~100.00%)(P<0.05),内科人员知识掌握较好(88.24%~98.53%)。而外科人员、≥50岁人员、初级职称人员知识掌握相对较差(64.70%~75.00%)。培训后理论成绩及操作成绩较培训前优秀率明显上升,由19.44%、15.97%分别上升至31.94、30.56%(P<0.05)。结论社区卫生服务中心是急救的主战场,对社区卫生人员定期培训,提高社区卫生服务中心医护人员的应急急救能力是有必要的。
Objective To understand the status quo of cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge of primary medical and health personnel, evaluate the effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, popularize first aid skills and improve the emergency and first aid capabilities. Methods The survey questionnaire was used to understand the mastery of relevant knowledge before and after training of primary health care workers in CPR. The results of two examinations were compared. Results of the survey showed that different age, professional titles, different departments inside and outside the CPR mastery difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Among them, knowledge of 30-39 years of age was better (90.41% -98.63%) (P <0.05); knowledge of mid-level professional staff was better (95.00% -100.00%) (P <0.05); knowledge of internal medicine staff was better (88.24% ~ 98.53%). The surgical staff, ≥ 50-year-old staff, junior professional staff knowledge of relatively poor (64.70% ~ 75.00%). After the training, the theoretical and operational achievements rose significantly from 19.44% and 15.97% to 31.94 and 30.56% respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion Community health service center is the main battlefield of first aid. It is necessary to train community health workers on a regular basis and to improve the emergency and emergency response ability of medical staff in community health centers.