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目的分析上海市居民糖尿病的死亡年龄、死亡地点及伴随疾病,为制定糖尿病防治策略提供数据支持。方法应用描述性统计方法和趋势χ2检验,分析2010年上海市全人群糖尿病死亡特征及变化趋势。结果 2010年上海市糖尿病死亡率上升幅度加大,85岁高龄达最高峰;糖尿病在家死亡占36.92%,死亡人群中同时伴随糖尿病的比重上升。结论糖尿病已成为上海市居民的第五大死亡原因,主要发生在60岁以上老年人群,在家死亡比重较大,应高度关注社区综合管理和家庭护理。
Objective To analyze the age, place of death and concomitant diseases of diabetes in Shanghai residents and provide data support for the development of diabetes prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive statistics and trend χ2 test were used to analyze the characteristics and trends of diabetes death in whole population in Shanghai in 2010. Results The incidence of diabetes increased in Shanghai in 2010, reaching the peak at 85 years of age. Diabetes accounted for 36.92% of deaths at home and the proportion of deaths accompanied by diabetes increased at the same time. Conclusion Diabetes mellitus has become the fifth leading cause of death among Shanghai residents. It mainly occurs in the elderly over 60 years of age with a large proportion of deaths at home. Therefore, it should pay close attention to community integrated management and home care.