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一、宋王朝对南方少数民族的残酷统治宋王朝的开国,虽然在南方削平群雄,征服后蜀、南汉、南唐诸国,但在北方却无力收复燕云十六州,不能摆脱契丹的威胁。作为一个统一中国的王朝来说,宋王朝比之前代的唐王朝。国势是较弱的,疆域是较小的。由于北方有强敌的威胁,宋王朝不能不养了许多兵,以为防御。并且兵额一年比一年增加。宋代第一个皇帝赵匡胤时,兵额在二十万至四十万之间,到了侬智高起兵,前后不过九十多年,兵额增至一百四十万。(注
I. The Brutal Reign of the Song Dynasty toward Southern Ethnic Minorities The founding of the Song dynasty, although it flattened the warlords in the south and conquered the Shu, Nanhan and Nantang countries in the south, failed to regain the state of Yanyun in the north and could not get rid of Khitan Threats. As a unified China dynasty, the Song dynasty than the previous generation of the Tang dynasty. The national situation is weaker and the territory is smaller. Because of the strong enemy threat in the north, the Song dynasty could not but support many soldiers and thought it was a defense. And the amount of military increase year after year. Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, spent between 200,000 and 400,000 soldiers. After he started his career at Nirvana, he increased his rank to 1.4 million for more than 90 years. (Note