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依据罗斯托《经济增长的阶段》理论,分析中国古代航运业对当代航运业的影响。在传统帆船阶段,自元朝沿海漕运至清末远洋海运达到鼎盛;在起飞前提阶段,清末技术转型与共和国政治转型,奠定了社会主义中国统筹国家航运业的起飞基础;在航运起飞阶段,实行改革开放的执政党引导多元经营模式下的技术革新,成功实现了中国当代航运业的起飞。
According to Rostow’s theory of “stage of economic growth”, this paper analyzes the influence of China’s ancient shipping industry on the contemporary shipping industry. In the traditional sailing stage, from the Yuan Dynasty coastal water transport to the ocean shipping reached its peak; in the take-off phase, the late Qing technology transition and the Republic of political transition, laid the socialist China’s national shipping industry take off basis; take-off in the shipping phase, the implementation of reform and opening up The ruling party has guided technological innovation under the diversified management model and successfully achieved the take-off of China’s contemporary shipping industry.