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未成年犯是一类特殊犯罪群体,在其罚执行完毕以后,复归社会问题事关国家的长治久安,理应引起全社会的广泛关注。为了体现对未成年犯的人文关怀,我国《刑事诉讼法》在修订时设立了前科封存制度,在实施过程中,尽管起过一些积极作用,但也暴露了种种缺陷。因此,明确未成年人犯罪前科消灭制度的基本内涵、分析未成年人前科消灭制度的必要性,并在此基础上,构建科学、合理的未成年人犯罪前科消灭制度意义重大。
Juvenile criminals are a special group of criminals. After their penalties have been implemented, the return to the community concerns the long-term peace and stability of the country and should arouse the widespread concern of the whole society. In order to embody the humane care of juvenile criminals, the Criminal Procedure Law of our country established a pre-archiving system at the time of revision. In the implementation process, despite some positive effects, it also exposed various shortcomings. Therefore, to clarify the basic connotation of the system of eliminating the criminal record of juvenile delinquency and to analyze the necessity of eliminating the system of juvenile criminal record, on the basis of which, it is of great significance to build a scientific and reasonable system to eliminate the criminal record of juvenile delinquency.