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连贯是个有争议的概念,若干语言学家从不同角度对其作过论述。语言大师们的见解各有千秋,但又都不甚全面,有些则需要补充和修正。该文对Halliday和Hasan提出的连贯理论从三个方面作了评述与补充。笔者认为连贯是情景语境内篇章的最终整体效果,也就是说,当篇章在内部、外部、线性、不同层次上都衔接时,该篇章就形成了一个语义整体;当衔接关系与情景语境相连时,篇章的功能得到正常发挥;两个条件均具备了,篇章也就连贯了。
Coherence is a contentious concept and several linguists have dealt with it from different perspectives. The masters of the language have their own strengths and weaknesses, but they are far from comprehensive. Some of them require supplementing and amendment. The article reviews Halliday and Hasan’s coherence theory in three aspects. In the author’s opinion, coherence is the final overall effect of contextual discourse. That is to say, when a discourse is connected internally, externally, linearly and at different levels, the discourse forms a semantic whole. When the discourse is connected with contextual context When the function of the chapter to be normal play; both conditions are available, the chapter will be coherent.