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公元一一二七年,宋朝南迁建都临安(今杭州)后,在杭州万松岭一带和乌龟山八卦田附近先后设立了修内司官窑和郊坛下官窑。这两处官窑,汇集了当时最好的工匠烧制艺术瓷和实用瓷,专供宫廷和官府使用,故称“官窑”,成为我国宋代“官、哥、汝、定、钧”五大名窑之首,而闻名于世。南宋的《坦斋笔衡》、元代的《陶记略》、明代的《博物要览》、清代的《文房肆考》以及《饮流斋说瓷》、《遵生八笺》等史籍,对它都有记载。
In 1227, after Song Dynasty moved southward to Lin’an (now Hangzhou), he set up the Masonry Kiln and the Kaohsiung Xiaguan Kiln in the vicinity of Wansongling in Hangzhou and the vicinity of Baguatian in Turtle Mountain. The two official kilns brought together the best artisans of the time to cook art porcelain and practical porcelain, which were specially used by the court and the government. They were called “kilns” and became the top five in China’s “official, brother, ru, Ding, Jun” The first kiln, and world-famous. In the Southern Song Dynasty, “Tanzanian pen balance”, Yuan Dynasty’s “Tao Kelang”, Ming Dynasty “Museum”, “Qing Dynasty” room test “as well as” History books, it has records.