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1950年9月15日,侵朝美军根据麦克阿瑟的决策,在仁川登陆成功,使战局发生了急剧的变化。而在这之前,美军参谋长联席会议主席等人都坚决反对麦克阿瑟在仁川登陆的主张。他们认为:仁川的地形和水文条件都不适合登陆作战,由于受潮汐的影响,物资器材难以在短暂的两小时以内全部上陆,仁川港的入口处有海拔105米高的月尾岛扼守,更增加了登陆作战的困难。麦克阿瑟则认为,上述不能在仁川登陆的论据,正是取得奇袭效果的理由所在。因为对方的司令官一定没有料想到我们竟会进行如此鲁莽的作战,因而容易达成突然性。仁川至汉城是朝鲜人民军防御的薄弱部位,可以攻其不备;仁川地处朝鲜西海岸中部,突然在此登陆可拦腰切断人民军的后勤补给线及退路,策应第8集团军夹击人民军,有利于挽回颓势。战场上,确有按照用兵的常规打胜仗的,但高明
On September 15, 1950, the invasion of the U.S. military based on MacArthur’s decision to land in Incheon succeeded in drastically changing the situation in the war. Prior to this, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the U.S. Army strongly opposed MacArthur’s landing in Incheon. They think: Incheon’s topography and hydrological conditions are not suitable for landing operations, due to the impact of tides, materials and equipment difficult to fully land within a short period of two hours, Incheon port entrance at 105 meters above sea level Wolmido guard, But also increased the difficulty of landing operations. MacArthur argues that the argument that the above can not land in Incheon is exactly the reason for the surprise attack. Because each other’s commander must have no idea that we would conduct such a reckless war, it is easy to reach a sudden nature. Incheon to Seoul is a weak part of the Korean People’s Army’s defense and can be exploited to its own advantage. Incheon is located in the central part of the west coast of North Korea and suddenly lands here to cut off the KPA’s logistics supply lines and retreat routes. It is in favor of the 8th Army to attack the People’s Army and help restore the decline. On the battlefield, there are indeed victories in accordance with the conventional military service, but clever